Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment

Verdrag inzake internationale zakelijke rechten op mobiel materieel (authentiek: en) Tekst geldend op: 26-05-2011)

 The States parties to this Convention,

Aware of the need to acquire and use mobile equipment of high value or particular economic significance and to facilitate the financing of the acquisition and use of such equipment in an efficient manner,

Recognising the advantages of asset-based financing and leasing for this purpose and desiring to facilitate these types of transaction by establishing clear rules to govern them,

Mindful of the need to ensure that interests in such equipment are recognised and protected universally,

Desiring to provide broad and mutual economic benefits for all interested parties,

Believing that such rules must reflect the principles underlying asset-based financing and leasing and promote the autonomy of the parties necessary in these transactions,

Conscious of the need to establish a legal framework for international interests in such equipment and for that purpose to create an international registration system for their protection,

Taking into consideration the objectives and principles enunciated in existing Conventions relating to such equipment,

Have agreed upon the following provisions:

Read more…

Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on matters specific to aircraft equipment

Protocol bij het Verdrag inzake internationale zakelijke rechten op mobiel materieel betreffende voor luchtvaartuigmaterieel specifieke aangelegenheden authentiek: (en) (Tekst geldend op: 26-05-2011)

The states parties to this protocol,

Considering it necessary to implement the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment (hereinafter referred to as the Convention as it relates to aircraft equipment, in the light of the purposes set out in the preamble to the Convention,

Mindful of the need to adapt the Convention to meet the particular requirements of aircraft finance and to extend the sphere of application of the Convention to include contracts of sale of aircraft equipment,

Mindful of the principles and objectives of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, signed at Chicago on 7 December 1944,

Have agreed upon the following provisions relating to aircraft equipment:

Read more…

The Russian Federation has acceded to the Cape Town Convention

The status lists for the Cape Town Convention and Aircraft Protocol have been updated to take account of the deposit of an instrument by the Russian Federation on 25 May 2011. The updated lists are available via the following links:

http://www.unidroit.org/english/implement/i-2001-convention.pdf

http://www.unidroit.org/english/implement/i-2001-aircraftprotocol.pdf

www.gobiklaw.com

THE TAX TREATMENT OF ARUBA COPRORATE ENTITIES IN GENERAL

 The Aruban corporate income tax law distinguishes three different categories of taxation for Aruba corporate entities:

Taxable ARUBA CORPORATE ENTITY: As a starting point, an ARUBA CORPORATE ENTITY is a normally taxed company; subject to 28% corporate income tax and upon distribution of profits to non-resident shareholders either 5% or 10% withholding tax applies.

Read more…

United Kingdom Planning VAT Changes

On January 4, 2011, the United Kingdom is expected to implement two changes regarding Value Added Tax (VAT) policies. First, aircraft over 8,000 kilograms (17,635 pounds) will no longer be applied a zero rating for VAT purposes. Under current policy, aircraft can be fully imported into the UK allowing for “free circulation” within the 27 EU member states. Read more…

Blue Sky Case: English Law Aircraft Mortgages vs Aruba Law Aircraft Mortgages

On 25 March 2010, the English High Court ruled on the matter of the validity of international aircraft financing transactions. The facts of the Blue Sky case clarify that England functioned an “off-shore aviation finance jurisdiction” as the aircraft involved were financed and leased by means of English Special Purpose Vehicles, while they were permanently operated in other jurisdictions. Moreover, the parties had “chosen” for English laws. Due to the application of inadequate English laws, more precisely the lex situs conflict of laws rule, a valid English mortgage which was created in an English nationality registered aircraft could not be enforced in English Courts. The reason for this decision was that the airplane was temporarily situated in Amsterdam at the time that the security interest was established. As a result of this case the financier’s claim of U.S. $ 43.1 million was not honored. The English Read more…

http://www.offshoreinvestment.com/current_issue/aruba211.html

The BES-islands going Dutch: Constitutional restructuring of the Dutch Kingdom
Lincoln Gomez observes the constitutional restructuring of the Dutch Kingdom. He analyses the new fiscal regime that will operate in the newly formed BES-Islands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustaius) and how this will lead to a brand new, fully compliant fiscal regime located in the Caribbean.

By Lincoln D. Gomez, Gomez & Bikker, Aruba – Thomas Jefferson School of Law

Constitutional restructuring of the Dutch Kingdom October 10th, 2010

The Dutch Kingdom was chartered by the Charter of the Dutch Kingdom (“Statuut voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden”) of 1954. At that time the Dutch Kingdom was formed by three states i.e. the Netherlands, the Netherlands Antilles and Suriname. In 1975, Suriname chose for its independence and the Charter of the Dutch Kingdom was amended accordingly. From 1954 through December 31st, 1985, the Netherlands Antilles consisted of six (6) islands:  Aruba, Curacao, Bonaire, St. Maarten, Saba and St. Eustatius. As a result of further constitutional restructuring Aruba became a separate state within the Dutch Kingdom as of January 1st, 1986 (“Status Aparte”). Hence, as of January 1st, 1986, the Dutch Kingdom consisted of three (3) states i.e. Aruba, the Netherlands and the Netherlands Antilles. Each of these jurisdictions had their individual (and different) fiscal jurisdictions. Through the Tax Read more…

Aruba & the Netherlands Antilles has adopted the Cape Town Convention and the Aircraft Equipment Protocol

Following recommendations made by Gomez & Bikker’s Aviation Finance Practice Group www.gobiklaw.com, on 17 May 2010 the Government of Aruba and the Netherlands tilles has ratified and implemented the Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment and the Aircraft Protocol thereto. Jointly, these two instruments are generally referred to as the Cape Town Convention. The Convention and Protocol will enter into force on 1 September 2010. The decision to join the Cape Town Convention was taken by the Read more…

The Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on matters specific to aircraft equipment

The Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on matters specific to Aircraft Equipment (Protocol or AEP) was adopted on November 16th, 2001 and come into force on March 1st, 2006.[1] It was adopted during a diplomatic conference under the joint auspices of the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Read more…

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